OVERVIEW
Learners undertake a range of practical tasks in contexts related to the operation of hospitality events and the development of food products. Knowledge and skills from two content areas are applied and integrated throughout the course. In these contexts, learners develop capabilities in using the project design process as well as work-related knowledge and skills.
All course components are compulsory. The safety and hygiene section of the Core Area 1 (hospitality and food production systems) will be covered first.
Content components will be integrated in their delivery throughout the duration of the course.
DIAGRAMMATICAL OVERVIEW OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COURSE COMPONENTS
Source: Department of Education (2015)
CONTEXTS
Learners develop knowledge, skills and understanding to create food products and services through two contexts:
- hospitality events
- food product development.
Learners must undertake at least one actual event in which clients are served in a hospitality context.
CORE AREAS
Learners develop their skills, knowledge and understanding in two core areas of content:
Core Area 1: Hospitality and food production systems |
Core Area 2: Consumer factors |
Safety and hygiene
Food and beverage skills in:
- production
- presentation
- service
Menu and service styles
Food processing
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Dietary needs
Product and services drivers:
- environmental
- social
- technological
- economic
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CAPABILITIES
Through practical tasks in these contexts, learners use two approaches to develop capabilities in:
- project design processes
- work-related knowledge and skills.
CONTENT DETAILS
CONTEXTS
Learners develop capabilities in using the project design process and work-related skills, as well as knowledge and understanding of the Core Areas through applied learning throughout the duration of the course in two main contexts:
Context 1: Hospitality events
Context 2: Food product development
Context 1: Hospitality events
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INTEGRATED THROUGHOUT COURSE DELIVERY
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Hospitality events are the authentic real-world settings or venues in which events are implemented, for example, school-based functions, coffee shops, mobile or external catering, restaurants, cafes, takeaway food venues or juice bars.
By participating in an event in a hospitality context, learners produce food and/or beverages and provide services for clients, e.g. finger food, breakfast, plated meals, packaged foods, hot and cold beverages, espresso coffee cafe service.
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Planning and implementing events
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Events in hospitality contexts should involve teams of learners who conduct a flow of work to develop the knowledge, skills and understanding described in the Core Areas of content and the Capabilities in authentic contexts.
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Actual and simulated events
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Events in hospitality contexts can be either actual events or simulated events.
Actual events are when clients attend or a service is provided to clients.
Simulated events do not require clients to be present.
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The event brief
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Events are described through an event brief that outlines the purpose of the event including:
- identifying the hospitality context e.g. the purpose, style or setting
- client expectations, e.g. client needs
- type of menu or service, e.g. à la carte menu, set menu, counter service
- resources available, e.g. venue, equipment, budget, time, hygiene and safety regulations.
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Examples of food and beverages
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Food and beverages include, but are not limited to: |
Food:
- sauces, dips and dressings
- cakes, biscuits and slices
- salads and vegetable dishes
- rice, pasta and other cereal and grains
- oven baked or grilled meat dishes
- sandwiches and breads
- fruit or cheese platters
- appetisers.
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Beverages:
- introductory espresso coffee
- tea
- hot chocolate
- juices
- smoothies
- iced beverages
- mocktails and punches.
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Context 2: Food product development
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INTEGRATED THROUGHOUT COURSE DELIVERY |
Tasmania’s niche food products are profiled to examine processing methods, labelling, marketing and distribution through investigations, case-studies and excursions.
Learners address product design briefs and undertake practical food preparation activities to develop food products.
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Product knowledge
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Product knowledge and legal requirements including:
- food product knowledge (including local Tasmanian foods and products)
- food standards and labelling requirements
- processing and storage.
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Product development
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Food products are developed using trials and taste tests to refine the product.
Products are labelled to comply with national Food Standards.
Learners may also:
- develop a marketing pitch and materials for their product
- describe and/or devise a product promotion campaign
- test the product with a taste panel.
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The product design brief
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Product development requirements are described through the product design brief outlining:
- the product development context e.g. the key food products, regional location
- client sector and expectations e.g. niche gourmet market, mass distribution
- type of food product e.g. preserve, signature dish for restaurant, food festival event dish
- resources available e.g. venue, equipment, budget, time, hygiene and safety regulations.
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Examples of products
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Products include, but are not limited to:
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Packaged products:
- jams and preserves
- sauces
- confectionery
- fermentation, e.g. ginger beer
- cheeses
- cordials.
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Recipes and dishes with local ingredients:
- vegetables
- seafood
- dairy products
- cold climate fruits
- specialty meats.
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CORE AREAS
Core Area 1: Hospitality and food production systems
(SUGGESTED 40% OF DELIVERY TIME)
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This topic focuses on developing the knowledge, understanding and skills in working with the systems involved in kitchen and/or beverage production and services in the contexts of hospitality events or food product development.
It involves safe work practices, food and/or beverage production and service skills and devising work plans.
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Systems |
Knowledge, Understanding and Skills |
Safety and hygiene |
Food safety and hygiene including:
- personal hygiene and presentation standards
- food safety, including food safety plans and systems
- perishability and storage of food commodities cleaning procedures
- relevant legislation and standards:
- Food Act 2003
- Food Standards Code (Food Standards Australia New Zealand)
- Standard 1.1.1 Nutrition, Health and Related Claims
- Standard 1.2 Food Labelling
- Standard 3.2 Food Safety Requirements.
Environmental safety work practices including:
- identification of hazards and safe handling of potentially dangerous materials (including chemicals) and equipment (including knives and heat)
- Work Health and Safety Act 2011.
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Food and beverage production skills
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Skills to produce a variety of food and non-alcoholic beverages including:
- identification and use of equipment
- preparation of foods and recipes
- knife handling including simple cuts
- identification and measurement of ingredients
- knowledge and preparation of common ingredients as required for menus
- use of kitchen equipment:
- measuring equipment
- knives
- utensils, e.g. tongs, spoons, flips, palette knife
- large appliances, e.g. ovens, dishwashers
- small appliances, e.g. food processors and mixers
- temperature control
- personal work plans
- multi-tasking and concurrent preparation of recipes
- real world time constraints in hospitality events or food production
- organisation of personal work areas.
Planning, working efficiently in a kitchen, recipe selection, resource management, trialling and modifying recipes including:
- organisation of group work areas using appropriate systems
- work plans.
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Core Area 1: Hospitality and food production systems (cont.)
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Systems |
Knowledge, Understanding and Skills |
Food and beverage presentation skills
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Food and beverage presentation appropriate to context:
- general principles of garnishing – size, colour, shape, height
- correct temperature
- selection of crockery and glassware – correct size and shape
- portion control
- evaluation of presentation.
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Food and beverage service skills
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Knowledge of different hospitality contexts, e.g. school functions or events, coffee shop, mobile or external catering, restaurants, cafes, takeaway food venues, local clubs including:
- skills to perform food service styles, i.e. café table service, buffet and appetisers
- skills in preparing and serving non-alcoholic beverages
- planning, working efficiently in service areas, service selection, resource management and modifying services
- use and cleaning of service equipment:
o urns, kettles, coffee plungers, espresso machines
o basic crockery, cutlery, glassware and trays.
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Menu and service styles
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Styles of menus, e.g. à la carte, set menu, buffet, alternate drop and degustation.
Service styles, e.g. table, buffet, café, fast food outlet, external/outdoor events, canteens and stalls.
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Food processing
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Processing techniques for a range of local food commodities:
- processing methods for niche food products
- local food production enterprise case-studies.
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Core Area 2: Consumer factors
(SUGGESTED 20% OF DELIVERY TIME)
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This topic focuses on developing the knowledge, understanding and skills in considering consumer factors that impact on the design and provision of hospitality events and food products. |
Factor |
Dietry Needs |
Food allergies and intolerances
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- incidence and risks
- food substitutes and alternatives for common food allergens include cow's milk, egg, peanut, tree nut, wheat, soy, sesame, fish and shellfish
- risk management, e.g. client knowledge, accurate food labelling, complete disclosure of food ingredients and possible avenues of cross contamination with allergens
- recipe and menu modification and management
- labelling of foods.
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Dietary preferences and values
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- vegetarian, halal, kosher
- dietary trends
- organic.
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Health
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Application of the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating (NHMRC, 2013) to:
- food selection
- menu planning
- recipe modification.
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Factor |
Production and Service Drivers |
Environmental |
- seasonal availability of foods
- food sources, e.g. local, interstate and global
- consumer values and ethical factors, e.g. sustainability, free-range products, fair trade, locally grown, organic.
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Social |
- trends in client needs and expectations
- contemporary hospitality and food contexts, e.g. loyal client base, coffee culture, health values, client expectations for quality, community clubs, food tourism
- demographics, e.g. lifecycle needs
- international tourism – cultural expectations and needs
- cultural influences on food choice.
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Technological |
- digital technologies impact on communication, marketing, and hospitality operations, e.g. websites, smart phone and tablet applications, electronic and online ordering systems
- hospitality equipment (e.g. combi-cookers, food processors)
- point of sale (POS) systems
- social media and digital identity.
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Economic |
- styles of food outlets and restaurants
- client segmentation
- upselling and loyalty incentives.
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CAPABILITIES
Project Design Process
(SUGGESTED 20% OF DELIVERY TIME)
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This topic focuses on developing the knowledge, understanding and skills involved in the design process phases used when planning, implementing and reviewing hospitality events and food products.
Learners use a design process to support decision-making and problem-solving procedures when undertaking projects in the two contexts.
Project planning and implementation requires learners to identify the clients’ needs, brainstorm and research possible options, consider options, select an option and reflect on overall success of the option implemented.
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Design Process Phases
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Knowledge, Understanding and Skills
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Investigating and planning
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Planning the hospitality event or food product including:
- identifying features of the event/product brief
- consideration of dietary needs and other consumer factors
- success criteria
- type of menu, service or product
- resources available.
Technical, interpersonal and teamwork skills including:
- communication, e.g. menus, food labels
- trialling, making and justifying decisions for production and service
- using financial skills to undertake ordering and portion control
- sequencing of tasks, e.g. tasks to be completed prior, during and after the event.
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Implementation and production
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Implementing the event/product includes carrying out the actual or simulated event by:
- solving problems by monitoring and adjusting where necessary
- creating and innovating through producing food and/or beverages and serving food and beverages
- observing hygiene and safety regulations and sustainable practices
- cleaning and closing down procedures.
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Review |
Reviewing and reflecting on the sequence of tasks and event outcomes against defined success criteria including:
- planning and providing reasons for decisions
- implementation and outcomes of hospitality event/product including client feedback
- reflection on own performance.
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Work-Related Knowledge and Skills
(SUGGESTED 20% OF DELIVERY TIME)
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This topic focuses on developing knowledge, understanding and skills in communication, team work and general attributes required for work in the hospitality sector. This includes interpersonal skills, respect, sensitivity and cross-cultural understanding, required when working with clients and team members; and understanding of the sector and opportunities in relation to career development. |
Capabilities
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Work-Related Skills
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Effective communication and interpersonal skills
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- communication skills that reflect employer expectations in hospitality contexts, e.g. communication with team members, using different modes
- interpersonal skills including:
- verbal communication, i.e. content and tone
- nonverbal communication, i.e. body language
- listening skills, i.e. how verbal and nonverbal messages are interpreted
- client service procedures, e.g. meeting client expectations, interaction and complaints.
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Understand and cater for diversity
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- knowledge of needs and expectations of different social and cultural groups
- communication and interaction with colleagues and clients from diverse social and cultural backgrounds, e.g. using a variety of verbal and nonverbal communication methods
- practices and procedures that may reduce cross-cultural conflict or misunderstandings, e.g. bias and stereotyping, workplace culture of empathy, tolerance and understanding of different cultures.
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Team Skills |
- individual responsibility and accountability
- commitment to team tasks
- knowing roles and responsibilities
- giving and receiving constructive feedback.
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Capabilities
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Sector Knowledge, Expectations and Career Pathways
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Hospitality sector and expectations
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Nature of the sector including:
- range of services offered in the food and beverage sector of the industry
- interrelationships of the food and beverage sectors with other sectors, especially tourism and primary industries
- industry protocols and expectations relating to rules, procedures, common practices or expectations, e.g. attendance, dress code, communication with clients and safety.
Personal attributes and personal presentation including:
- personal attributes, e.g. integrity, initiative, independence, work ethic, code of conduct, service ethos, time management
- personal presentation, e.g. personal hygiene and grooming, deportment, speech and manners, dress or uniform requirements.
Literacy, e.g. language or verbal communication, reading and writing.
Numeracy, e.g. calculations and measuring.
Digital skills relevant to production, service and communication, including appropriate use of technology in the workplace.
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Career opportunities
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- training, education and employment pathways
- local case studies
- entrepreneurial opportunities for self-employment.
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